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Joseph Ireland : ウィキペディア英語版
Joseph Ireland
Joseph Ireland (c.1780–1841) was an English architect who designed Roman Catholic Church buildings in the early nineteenth century. He specialized in Romanesque revival architecture and worked with Joseph John Scoles.
==Life==
Ireland was born into a Catholic family from Crofton, near Wakefield.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.grasshopper-hosting.co.uk/Diocese/02_Admin/AHP/Final%2520report%2520(PDF)/Summary%2520report(NXPowerLite).pdf&sa=U&ei=s8cAU5iwIuuy7AaY_YGYCw&ved=0CB4QFjAA&sig2=9gpsJYcRTGQ4Jneep7e28Q&usg=AFQjCNGfhCiTcWQEOBE9btl6mHpczsWnLA )〕 He worked almost entirely for Roman Catholic patrons,〔 notably the Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District, John Milner. From 1812 until 1819, he employed Joseph John Scoles, a relative, as an apprentice.
From 1816 to 1818, he was the architect of All Saints Church in Hassop, originally built as a private chapel for Hassop Hall and its owner Francis Eyre.〔(Derbyshire Heritage ) retrieved 5 February 2014〕 The design was based on Inigo Jones' St Paul's Covent Garden.〔 In 1821, he built a Greek-style chapel beside Houghton Hall for Charles Langdale who had inherited the estate.〔'Langdale Family' from (National Archives ) retrieved 5 February 2014〕
In 1824, he was behind the initial plans for St Austin's Church in Wakefield. In 1826, the plans came to fruition when the Society of Jesus set up a mission there and started the building work the following year.〔'Parish History' in (StMartinsWakefield.org.uk ) retrieved 5 February 2014〕 For the next two years, he worked on a chapel for the Dominican Order in Hinckley. The priory there was the centre for the Dominicans in Britain and the chapel was dedicated to St Peter. It was demolished in 1976.〔(History of Hinckley ) retrieved 5 February 2014〕
Other works included Holy Cross Chapel in Leicester from 1817 to 1819, St Mary's Chapel in Walsall in 1825 and Saints Peter and Paul Chapel in Wolverhampton in 1826.〔(Hinckley Architects ) retrieved 5 February 2014〕 In 1829 he built a chapel at Tixhall Hall, Staffordshire for the Clifford family; it was dismantled following the sale of the estate in 1840 and rebuilt as the church of John the Baptist at Great Haywood.

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